Attractions
- Vimanmek Royal Mansion
VIMANMEK
ROYAL MANSION
Upon
his return from Europe in 1897, King Rama V (1868-1910) used his
personal money to purchase orchards and paddy fields between Padung
Krungkasem Canal and Samsen Canal for the construction of a royal
garden which he named "The Dusit Garden".
The
first permanent residence in the Dusit Garden was Vimanmek Mansion,
built In 1900 by royal command of king Rama V. The King had the
Munthaturattanaroj Residence in Chuthathujrachathan at Koh Sri Chang,
Chonburi, dismantled and rebuilt in the Dusit Garden under the supervision
of HRH Prince Narissaranuwaddhiwongse. The celebration for the completion
of Vimanmek Mansion was held on March 27,1901. King Rama V then
moved his residence from the Grand Palace to stay permanently at
Vimanmek Mansion for five years until the completion of Amporn Satarn
Residence in 1906 where he lived until his death in 1910, Vimanmek
Mansion was then closed down and members of the royal family moved
back to the Grand Palace.
Near
the end of his reign, King Rama VI (1910-1925) gave permission to
Her Majesty Indharasaksaji to stay at Vimanmek Mansion. After the
King's dealh, she moved to stay another residence in Suan Hong compound
north of Vimanmek Mansion and the Mansion was closed.
King
Rama VII (1925-1934) renovated the Mansion several times. For example,
he ordered the installation of new electrical wires and the repair
of columns of the main pier at the artificial lake In the garden.
But starting in 1932, Vimanmek Mansion was used only as a storage
place of the Bureau of the Royal Household.
In
1982, on the auspicious occasion of the Bicentennial Anniversary
of Bangkok, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, who had discovered that Vimanmek
Mansion, with its elaborate architectural style was still intact,
asked permission of His Majesty King Rama IX to renovate the Mansion
for use as a museum to commemorate King Rama V by displaying his
photographs, personal art and handicrafts, and to serve as a showcase
of the Thai national heritage for future generations.
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Vimanmek
Mansion is the world's largest golden teakwood mansion with its
elaborate architectural style reflecting a western influence. The
building has two right-angled wings, each wing 60 meters long and
meters high, and is three-storied except for the part where King
Rama V resided, which is octagonal and four-storied. Although the
ground floor is brick and cement, the upper floors are built of
beautiful golden teakwood. Altogether there are 31 exhibition rooms,
with the bedrooms, the throne room and the bathrooms maintaining
the atmosphere of the Thai past. Some display rooms house exhibitions
of Thai art including silverware, ceramics, crystal ware, and ivory.
Besides
Vimanmek Mansion and Amporn Salam Residence in the compound of Dusit
Garden (or Dusit Palace as it was later renamed by King Rama V),
King Rama V allocated plots of land for the construction of residences
for his consort, princesses, and Other wives. He also named gardens,
canals, gates and roads after ancient Chinese ceramics (commonly
called "Khrueng Kirn Tung"), which were very popular at
the lime. Thus, the residence that belonged to HRH Srisawarindhira
was named Suan Hong Residence (Swan Garden Residence), These residences
located north of Vimanmek Mansion have been turned into museum buildings
and a hall for royal coaches on show to the public.
Museum
Hours : 09,30 a.m.-3.15 p.m. every day, including weekends and public
holidays.
Traditional Thai dancing : Two shows daily at 10.30 a.m. and at
2.00 p.m.
Proper attire Is required.
Location : Rajavithi Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300
Telephone: 628-6300-9
Admission fee: Adults 50 Baht, Students, monks, nuns 20 Baht
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